Site Function
Soil Stabilizer
Deep, structural root systems that anchor subsoils, break up compaction, and improve soil structure.
Drought Resistant
Handles extended dry periods without supplemental watering once established.
Deer Resistant
Naturally unpalatable to deer due to aromatic oils, bitter compounds, or tough leaf textures.
Eco-Role
Early-Season Nectar
Supplies essential early-spring forage for newly emerged queen bees and early pollinators when food is scarce.
Specialist Host
Serves as a critical larval host for specific, highly specialized butterfly, moth, or insect species.
